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Red sludge still threatens

This post is also available in: Hungarian

Greenpeace: the reservoir of Almásfüzitő leaks


SimonGfoto_k.JPGMore than one year had passed since the red sludge catastrophe in Kolontár. On the 4th of October 2010 the dike of the red sludge reservoir between Kolontár and Ajka ruptured and more than half a million cubic metres of toxic waste spread across the area. The highly alkaline, corrosive liquid caused serious damages in three villages: Kolontár, Devecser and Somlóvásárhely. Since then new houses have been built but the environment is still not recovered from the contamination. The media and certain NGOs started to deal with the case of the red sludge reservoir of Almásfüzitő and the risks it poses after the tragedy in Ajka. We asked Gergely Simon the chemicals expert of Greenpeace Hungary about the problems and dangers of the reservoir.

Cafebabel: First we should talk about what happened in Kolontár. What has changed over the last year? Is the red sludge completely transferred?

Gergely Simon: The contamination is mostly removed. Few months ago when Greenpeace carried out measurements there, we found some the toxic metals in the soil which can be the consequence of the red sludge contamination, but they were below the threshold limit value. The current problem is that the factory lets out the liquid that used to be on top of the reservoir. Although it is neutralized, its salt content is still high. Furthermore its molybdenum content is also very high and every now and then it contains other toxic materials too. The problem is that instead of obliging them to pay an indemnity, the authorities raise the threshold limit values so that the recorded values can not be regarded as contamination. It is not good either when the contaminating material is let out on occasional permissions, nor is it better when cement is mixed with the red sludge, mainly because it is a bit inexperienced method and threatens to pose more risks. On the whole, we can say that the cleaning of the area has been carried out properly but the spending of the 15 billion Hungarian Forints meant to cover the restoration raises another issue. Even the Members of the Parliament would like to know that in detail.

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We belong here?

This post is also available in: Hungarian

Last December the Hungarian government put out a new campaign video about youth and Hungary with the title Minden ideköt (We belong here). I had rarely seen so many dislikes on Youtube before! The video was made in accordance with the latest trends but in the end it didn’t work out as wanted. It is no coincidence.

The Hungarian Ministry of National Rescources and the Ministry of Justice and Administration ordered this video as a trailer for their project 'For the Future of the New Generation', having just started in January of 2012. It is okay that they wanted to show the government’s Christian values to the youth in a more simple way, but it doesn’t show the real problems of this generation. The purpose of the video is to keep the youth in Hungary. But the young Hungarians are not staying here or moving abroad for partying or finding a partner. They can have these almost everywhere. They simply want to make a good living, which is sometimes very hard in Hungary for a young entrant. And the short movie doesn’t speak about how the shown young couple makes money or has success in their studies in a way that makes them stay in Hungary.

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The e-book business: who will profit?

This post is also available in: Hungarian

Although in Hungary the technology is still in its infancy and the legal background not clarified, the emergence of digital texts and e-readers along with the fall of printed book turnover is a phenomenon which is experienced throughout the world. So the question comes up: what’s next? Give me the latest version of the iPad and Kindle or leave me alone with all this stuff because I’m a bibliophile? Experts who were invited to the topic-related presentation of the fifth MEDIA Conference in Budapest were searching for answers together with students to the issues of copyright and content-sharing problems as well as to questions connected to publishers’ and distributors’ strategies.

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Among the guests were Eszter Gyuricza, head of Hungary’s leading publisher and bookstore Alexandra; dr. Balázs Bodó economist, senior lecturer at the Faculty of Economics of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics; and Péter Weiler, managing director of eBook Hungary Ltd .

First of all, the presenters made it clear that having different ideas about technological innovations comes naturally to the youth because they grew up in a digital world.

According to Péter Weiler, eBook Hungary started with an approach which aimed at preparing readers for a new world where digital texts succeed traditional books, which is already well-known in the Western countries. Whether books are really going to disappear or not is a controversial point because, despite preliminary expectations, the radio was also not abolished by television, but the market is definitely undergoing a change. The company invests its faith not in technology, but in people who may love digital reading in the future.

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In the wake of Hope

This post is also available in: Hungarian

plakat.JPGThe eighth International Human Rights Documentary Film Festival called Verzió came to the end. As usual, it has attracted a lot of national as well as foreign visitors. The event was hosted in Budapest by Toldi cinema, the Cirko-Gejzír, the Odeon-Lyod and the OSA Archives. Those who were able to adjust within the labyrinth of the program guide overcrowded with titles and the screening timetable in four different halls could participate in the public vote after watching the movies. Accordingly, the audience award went to the documentary film Autumn Gold directed by Jan Tenhaven, a story about five elderly but still competitive athletes. The special award for films received the most votes was given to Wonderful Gladiators by Zsofia Kabarcz, the film about the unique Hungarian Balthazar theatre company employing mentally injured people as actors. .

There was a wide variety of films on offer; we could see creative and innovative documentaries from all over the world. We could get to know the 26-year-old Jesus telling us about his past trauma about being molested by a catholic priest at his age of 11 and what psychological consequences he had to face after that (Agnus Dei: Lamb of God). We could also follow up the mormon youth who were raised within the strict rules and then escaped from their homes (Sons of Perdition) and we could also experience really shocking, real-life scenes like the trial of Adolf Eichmann who was one of the top leaders of the German Nazi Party (The Specialist).

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Wondering what Brussels will say

This post is also available in: Hungarian

The Hungarian Higher Education Act is attacked at international level, too

We have already reported about new developments in the Hungarian higher education. The scary draft of the new law on higher education did not leave any other choice for students than marching to the streets and protesting for their rights. Probably most of them did not even think that people beyond our borders share their outrage – but this was proved wrong by Allan Päll, president of European Students’ Union and Stephan Stainbach, advisor of International Bureau of Austrian Student Union who both attended the demonstration on 27th October and made speeches before the crowd of around ten thousand, beside their Hungarian counterparts.



Although the jokes referring to Rózsa [Rose] Hoffmann and the rose metaphor were quite lame, the transparents at the demonstration were actually a lot more creative. According to the organizers, approximately ten thousand people came together in front of the building of the Ministry of National Resources in Budapest (housing the State Secretariat of Education) to express their discontent about the controversial points of the new law on higher education, such as the obligation to work in Hungary, the (hidden) tuition fees and limitations on student self-government. Students’ dissatisfaction appeared on a national level, which was shown by the participation of representatives from universities and colleges from around the country.

The importance of the case is highlighted by the fact that student governments from abroad provided their understanding and support for Hungarian youth on international level.

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'I Never Really Thought You Should Get to Become Dogs'

Interview with Hobo on the last shooting day of Bald Dog Rock II


Thirty years after making the cult film 'Kopaszkutya' (Bald Dog Rock, 1981), director György Szomjas doesn’t want to make a second part of the story, but a retrospection of the past decades in the language of film, which will be a mixture of documentary, musical and fiction.

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'30 years, the blues and us'

'Bald Dog Rock' has been seen by one million people in the Hungarian cinemas while the two farewell concerts of the Hobo Blues Band (HBB) had 22 thousand visitors last spring. This predicts massive public interest in the movie 'Bald Dog Rock II'.

'It would have been interesting to make only a fiction, but the style we are standing for is neither trendy nor mainstream so nobody finds it attractive and we have no resources. The main characters are looking back at the movie while they talk about the last thirty years: what they’ve been doing in this time. This is what the director is interested in, but we don’t know the final form, because we are only through 5 shooting days. I am optimistic about it, it will be full of honest and deep things, I think', says Hobo.

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In Brussels it is greener but in Hungary it is easier

This post is also available in: Hungarian

Young Hungarians are seeking a better life in Brussels

For the adult generation which grew up after Hungary joined the European Union, there are no material, sociological or educational barriers to make livelihood or a new life abroad. Although among the country's population, Hungarians’ willingness for mobility is only 22 per cent and still below the EU average, almost 100.000 people have moved away from their homeland in the past few years. But what motivates youth to leave behind their past lives even without a plan? Do the general stereotypes like 'The grass is always greener on the other side' or 'West is the land of milk and honey' give them power? We asked approximately fifty young Hungarians living in Brussels, what made them go to that city and what keeps them there.

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Hungarian youth goes to the street instead of university

This post is also available in: Hungarian

Ever since the draft of the new law on higher education came to light, we can meet displeased youth everywhere from Pécs to Sopron and Debrecen, not to mention Budapest: during this autumn the students give voice to their dissatisfaction at several demonstrations organized in the capital and other university towns. While students in Szeged went on a three-day long hunger strike, the grass-roots movement called Student Network (HaHa) joined the anti-government mass demonstration in Budapest called “Don’t Like the System?” on 23 October, followed by a demonstration of the National Conference of Student Unions (HÖOK), an organization representing the student unions in all higher education institutions in Hungary, on 27 October, also in the capital. The two main government proposal deemed unacceptable by students are the following: the restriction of the free higher education, and the contracts that would bind the students to seek employment exclusively in Hungary after obtaining their degree.

The students made some provocative posters: this one calls for “Demonstration!” obviously against the state secretary for education (pictured) who wants to bury higher education (Source: HÖOK)

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Our articles in the magazine 2011

Hungarian singer Erzsi Kiss: ‘My language is based on musicality’

by Tamás Kovács

It’s much more meaningful gobbledygook, says the singer in the Hungarian band ‘Egy Kiss Erzsi Zene’ about her lyrics. The musician and puppeteer talks to us about singing ‘in no language’. Interview

cafebabel.com: Erzsi, your lyrics are made up of words you create. Where did you get the idea of ‘languagelessness’ from?
Erzsi Kiss: I didn’t have a model for this – it’s something that comes from my childhood. When I was involved in theatre, I often got to improvise or imitate african languages and drums. I find that african languages liven up percussion music and I often look for that kind of onomatopoeic word. So I had two sources of inspiration: western ideas, musical elements and songs which I’ve been working on since my childhood, but also these arabic and slavic rhythms which I used to improvise on stage.

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Gravity Co: 'We shy away from traditional Bulgarian limelight’

by Ili Puskás

They have scooped practically all the music awards in Bulgaria, such as the national music channel MMTV's 'band of the decade' gong in 2008, like magnets deftly reinvigorating progressive music in a post-socialist country. The four-piece Sofia-based rockers stand out from the Bulgarian musical landscape like liquorice-black aliens - and a fourth album is promised for 2011. Interview.

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Double discrimination: roma women in central and eastern Europe

by Linda Krajcsó

Romania has recently announced plans to evict roma from the northern town of Baia Mare, in a move which could leave hundreds homeless. The move emphasises the continued urgency of the theme ‘roma women in central and eastern Europe’, discussed during the European women's lobby’s conference in Budapest on 7 April this year. The lobby aims to bring the double discrimination that roma women endure to the attention of European decision-makers. Interview with Brigitte Triems, the lobby's president.

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Five gay friendly neighbourhoods in Europe
Budapest: only one queen

by Linda Krajcsó

The concept of a gay quarter in Budapest was on the agenda but current economic and political circumstances do not favor the LGBT world. Nevertheless Capella and Alterego bar&lounge are gay friendly.

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Hungary youth: ‘I stay out of politics but am Facebook friends with Viktor Orbán’

by Linda Krajcsó

The new controversial constitution, the first to be created on an iPad, was voted into law by the national assembly on 18 April and signed by the president on 25 April. Hungary’s youth remain apolitical, even to a new rule which would violate human rights. cafebabel.com Budapest interviewed fifty young Hungarians.

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Etre femme et Rom en Europe Centrale et de l’Est

par Linda Krajcsó

En Hongrie, les Roms fuient Gyöngyöspata par peur de la violence des milices d’extrême-droite. C’est donc dans la capitale hongroise que le Lobby Européen des Femmes a organisé une conférence sur les femmes Roms en Europe centrale et de l’est. Objectif : alerter les décideurs européens sur la double discrimination subie par les femmes Roms. Entretien avec Brigitte Triems, la présidente du Lobby.

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'My language is based on considerable musicality'

Interview with Erzsi Kiss

It takes us years before we learn how to speak. Speaking is the main source of communication in our lives, this is how we make people understand us in most of the cases. Nevertheless, there’s always someone to disregard conventions. We’ve been talking about singing without language, about its advantages and disadvantages with Erzsi Kiss, the singer of 'Egy Kiss Erzsi Zene', the best-known representative of its genre in Hungary.

Where does the idea of 'languagelessness' originate from?

There’s no model for that, it simply comes from my childhood. Or rather, when I used to act at theatres, I often had the possibility to improvise or to imitate African languages and drums. The African languages, for me, liven up these percussions and I’m looking for these kind of onomatopoeic words very frequently. Thus, I had these things in me: not only the English- related ideas, musical elements and songs which I’ve been doing since my childhood, but also those Arabic and Slavic ones which I used to imporvise on stage. These got sternghetened by the audience, by the director András Jeles and by my fellow actors as well, so I was getting on my way to shape myself.

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